It is funny how our food adventures begin. In this case we saw a picture for a dish that looked interesting. Before we knew it we were on a mission to learn more about moroccan cuisine. We've never had moroccan food before but as we learned more about the sophisticated blend of sweet and savoury that is common in moroccan dishes we knew that we had to try it!
Morocco, considered by many to be the culinary star of North Africa, has historically been the doorway between Europe and Africa - the ebb of flow of peoples throughout history has had a profound impact on the cuisine. Much imperial and trade influence has been filtered and blended into moroccan culture.
Unlike the herb-based cooking to the north, Moroccan cooking is characterized by the use of rich spices. Cumin, coriander, saffron, chiles, dried ginger, cinnamon, and paprika are on the cook's shelf. Harissa, a paste of garlic, chiles, olive oil, and salt, makes for fiery dishes that stand out among the milder foods that are more the Mediterranean norm.
Couscous, granular semolina, is central to Moroccan cuisine and is often cooked with spices, vegetables, nuts, and raisins. It makes a meal in itself or is topped with rich stews and roasted meats.
Lamb is a principal meat -- Moroccan roasted lamb is cooked until tender enough to be pulled apart and eaten with the fingers. It is often topped with raisin and onion sauces, or even an apricot puree. Meat and fish can be grilled, stewed, or cooked in an earthenware tagine (the name for both the pot and the dish).
Savory foods are enhanced with fruits, dried and fresh -- apricots, dates, figs, and raisins, to name a few. Lemons preserved in a salt-lemon juice mixture bring a unique face to many Moroccan chicken and pigeon dishes.
Nuts are prominent; pine nuts, almonds, and pistachios show up in all sorts of unexpected places. Moroccan sweets are rich and dense confections of cinnamon, almond, and fruit perfumes that are rolled in filo dough, soaked in honey, and stirred into puddings
This exotic Moroccan dish was featured in the December Food and Drink magazine published by the LCBO (Ontario wine and liquor monopoly). B'stilla marries both savoury and sweet flavours in a stunning presentation. It can be served hot with a side of sautéed green beans and carrots, or enjoyed cold the next day as lunch with some mixed greens sprinkled with pomegranate seeds.
The recipe might appear complicated at first - rest assured that it isn't. This is another one of those dishes that when you served it to your guests everyone goes silent for a moment or two as they try to imagine the amount of effort that has gone into the impressive looking meal. Rest assured that there is no need to tell them - bask in the praise.
I did! LOL
We made this last night for our guests and it is safe to say that this was the hit of the meal. We served it with a sauteed fennel dish that also married the sweet and savoury and a moroccan couscous recipe that I found on the Bon Apettit web site. Sure both of these were excellent, but it was the wonderful chicken pie encased in flaky phyllo that stole the show.
B'stilla (Moroccan Chicken Pie with Dates)
tsp (10 mL) vegetable oil
4 chicken breasts, bone in, skin on
4 cups (1 L) onions, finely chopped
1 tbsp (15 mL) garlic, finely chopped
1 tbsp (15 mL) ground cumin
2 tsp (10 mL) ground ginger
1 tsp (5 mL) ground cloves
1 tbsp (15 mL) ground cinnamon
¼ tsp (1 mL) chili flakes
¼ tsp (1 mL) turmeric
1 cup (250 mL) chicken stock or water
Salt
3 large eggs
1 cup (250 mL) dates, coarsely chopped
¼ cup (50 mL) golden raisins (optional)
½ cup (125 mL) fresh cilantro,
coarsely chopped
½ cup (125 mL) slivered almonds, toasted
8 sheets phyllo pastry
½ cup (125 mL) unsalted butter, melted
Icing sugar and ground cinnamon for garnish
Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C).
In a large Dutch oven, heat vegetable oil over medium-high. Sauté chicken breasts until golden brown on both sides, remove from pot. They will not be fully cooked at this point.
In the same pot add onions and cook until golden, about 10 minutes. Add garlic, cumin, ginger, cloves, cinnamon, chili flakes and turmeric. Stir for 30 seconds.
Place chicken back in pot with onion mixture, add chicken stock and season with salt. Cover with lid, bring to a boil and then reduce to simmer. Simmer over low heat for 20 minutes, and until chicken is cooked through.
Remove chicken from mixture and let cool. When cool enough to handle shred the meat off the bone into bite-size pieces.
Stir chicken together with the contents of the pot, add eggs, dates, raisins, cilantro and almonds. Combine well and season to taste.
Place 1 sheet of phyllo pastry lengthwise on your work surface, brush lightly with melted butter. It does not have to be completely covered.
Place a second sheet on top of this, sideways to form a plus sign. Repeat this process until the 8 sheets have been layered; the last sheet does not need to be buttered.
Place sheets in a buttered 9-inch (23-cm) cake or spring form pan. Fill pastry with chicken mixture and spread out evenly. Enclose by pulling the overhanging pastry up and over the chicken. Brush the top with melted butter.
Bake pie for 40 minutes or until pastry is golden and chicken mixture is heated through.
Serve hot with sifted icing sugar and ground cinnamon over top. Icing sugar is a traditional garnish on this dish.